Toledo, previously a regional capital under the Cordoba Caliphate and continuing as an academic hub, became accessible to Catholics like Gerard following its capture from Moorish control by Alfonso VI of Castile in 1085. The city preserved its multicultural character, with rulers safeguarding substantial Jewish and Muslim districts and maintaining its status as a significant center for Arab and Hebrew culture. Among Toledo's prominent scholars was Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra, Gerard's contemporary. Mozarabic traditions flourished throughout the region. The urban center contained extensive libraries and manuscripts, representing one of medieval Europe's rare locations where Christians could encounter Arabic language and culture.
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